地壳上层水平位移与江西省二叠纪沉积相带的畸变     

诸宝森 《地质论评》1993,39(3):268-275

江西省茅口—龙潭期地层研究的较为详细,可分为3区6小区,反映出当时古地理条件下所形成的不同沉积相带,它们沿走向相当稳定,沿倾向则有规律递变。但目前这种有规律的分布已经错乱,通过地层对比推知在武夷山、武功山及九岭山等地均发生过较大规模的水平位移。正是这种水平位移导致了江西省二叠纪沉积相带的畸变与古地理图失真。目前这些山区的核心部位均无盖层,其原因不仅仅在于风化剥蚀,构造剥蚀可能是更重要的因素。  相似文献   

北京中生代地层及生物群研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

萧宗正  杨鸿连  单青生 《地质论评》1993,39(5):442-450

在前人研究的基础上,我们对北京地区中生代地层和生物群进行了研究。依植物化石资料与岩性对比,肯定了三叠系的存在。上统含拟丹尼蕨等晚三叠世标准化石,时代明确;中统未见化石;下统含二叠—三叠纪过渡性化石,时代归属有争议。侏罗系在北京地区分布广、厚度大、矿产丰富、沉积类型复杂。文中从动、植物化石组合,岩相与火山活动等多方面做了新的探讨。白垩系出露面积很小,属断陷盆地沉积,但化石极丰富,含标准的热河生物群及与之有演替关系的房山生物群分子;另对盆地的地质演化历程也有简单叙述。  相似文献   

云南省伴（共）生金矿地质特征研究     

薛步高 《地质论评》1993,39(5):450-458

云南省金及伴(共)生金矿,可划分10个成矿带(区),含7个成矿亚带(区),主要分布在大地构造单元的活动区及稳定区的边缘,多沿深大断裂两侧分布。伴(共)生金矿划分8大成因—工业类型,占储量比例大的为火山岩型、沉积变质型、沉积改造型,其中火山岩型、热液型、斑岩型、岩浆型,通过深入工作,往往有发展为独立金矿的可能、而沉积改造型一般只能综合回收利用。  相似文献   

粤西大降坪黄铁矿床硫、铅同位素组成初步研究   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

张乾  张宝贵  曹裕波  潘家永  曾天育  郝淑芝 《地质学报》1993,67(3):232-243

大降坪黄铁矿床是产于云开隆起中段偏北震旦系海相碎屑岩-细碎屑岩中的层状硫化物矿床,矿床成因和海底喷气热水沉积作用有关,局部经受了后期热液的叠加改造。黄铁矿的δ~(34)S值在-25.55‰—+21.07‰之间,与矿石及黄铁矿中的有机碳含量呈反比。从条带状细粒黄铁矿到块状粗粒黄铁矿,亦即从南到北,硫同位素组成从富轻硫变为富重硫。条带状矿石的铅同位素组成与矿体围岩一致,为富放射成因上地壳源铅,块状矿石铅同位素组成较均一,三组铅同位素比值较条带状矿石略低,为原始沉积的矿石铅与热液带来基底混合岩铅的混合铅。  相似文献   

The Orogeny in the Altaides     

Qu Guosheng Institute of Geology  State Seismological Bureau  Beijing  He Guoqi 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(1)

Studies of the deformation styles, formation types and isotopic age data indicate that the Altaides has successively experienced 5 stages of orogeny: (1) the Kanas orogeny forming the angular unconformity between the Baihaba Formation (O_3) and the Habahe Group (Z-O_2); (2) the Daqiao orogeny (S_3-D_(1-2) giving rise to the early Hercynian quasi-aulacogen extensional continental crust of the area; (3) the Altay orogeny (middle-late Hercynian) leading to the oblique intracontinentai collision and the formation of large shear arc-shaped thrust system and representing a strong orogeny stage; (4) the pan-Altay orogeny (latest Hercynian-Indosinian) resulting in the uplifting and erosion of the mountains as a whole; (5) the Himalayan movement causing the rejuvenation of fault systems and block uplift of the Aitaides since the Cenozoic.  相似文献   

Characteristics of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Tectonic Stress Fields of the Urumqi-Usu Region, Xinjiang   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tao Mingxin Lanzhou Institute of Geology  Academia Sinic  Beijing Jiang Minxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(1):17-31

Based on the study of folds and related conjugate shear joints, the tectonic stress fields of the Urumqi-Usu region to the north of the North Tianshan Mountains have been reconstructed. Furthermore the author discussed the tectonic movements and their dynamic features. The early tectonic movement in the investigated region occurred from the end of the Late Jurassic to the initial stage of the Early Cretaceous, with the maximum (tensile) and minimum (compressional) principal stress trajectories in the tectonic stress field being in E-W and S-N directions respectively; the late tectogenesis took place from the end of the Early Pleistocene to the initial Middle Pleistocene, with the maximum and minimum principal stress trajectories in the late stress field striking in WNW and NE-NNE directions respectively. Through computer-aided simulated calculation by the finite element method and analysis of geological structure, it has been ascertained that the early tectogenesis is a nearly N-S compressive movement and the late one a NE to nearly N-S compressive movement with reverse shear. The dynamic force which caused the tectogeneses came from the movement of the southern major fault, i.e. the North Tianshan Mountains.  相似文献   

Electron Microscopic Study of Manganese Minerals in the Polymetallic Nodules from the Central Pacific Ocean     

Xiao Xuqi Institute of Mineral Deposits  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Guo Shiqin China Ocean Mineral Researches  Development Association 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(1):33-41

Manganese minerals in the polymetallic nodules from the Central Pacific Ocean were studied using electron microscopy. The principal Mn minerals, being vernadite and todorokite, exhibit different electron diffraction patterns and morphological features. According to its morphological feature, todorokite shows three phases: fibrous, lamellar and lath-shaped. Both vernadite and todorokite are authigenic minerals. While vernadite was mainly precipitated directly from the relevant solution by microbiological oxidation, todorokite was separated from the solution chemically without the help of microbe. Hence, these two minerals show a close genetic relation.  相似文献   

The Evolution of Alpine Ultramafic Rocks and Partial Melting of the Upper Mantle     

Bao Peisheng  Wang Xibin  Hao Ziguo  Peng Genyong Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(1)

Ultramafic rocks of Tibet and Xinjiang are the products of partial melting of the upper mantle. The evolution of their mineral composition is marked by two parallel evolutionary series: one is the progressive increase of the 100 Mg/(Mg+Fe~(2+) ratio of silicate minerals in order of lherzolite→harzburgite→dunite, i.e. the increase in magnesium; the other is the increase of the 100 Cr/(Cr+Al) ratio of accessory chrome spinel in the same order, i. e. the increase in Chromium. The above-mentioned evolutionary trends are contrary to that of magmatic differentiation. The evolution of fabrics of ultramafic rocks is characterized by progressive variation in order of protogranular texture→melted residual texture, symplectic texture and clastophyritic texture→equigranular mosaic texture and tabular mosaic texture. Experiments of partial melting of lherzolite have convincingly shown that the evolution of Alpine ultramafic rocks resulted from the partial melting of pyrolite. Various subtypes of them represent different degrees of partial melting. The vertical zoning marked by more basic rocks in the upper part and more acid rocks in the lower actually belongs to the fusion zoning of pyrolite.  相似文献   

Multi-layer Tectonic Model for Intraplate Deformation and Plastic-Flow Network in the Asian Continental Lithosphere   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Wang Shengzu Institute of Geology  State Seismological Bureau  Beijing Liu Linqun 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(3)

In a large area of the east—central Asian continent there is a unified seismic network system composed of two families of large—seismic belts that intersect conjugately. Such a seismic network in the middle—upper crust is actually a response to the plastic flow network in the lower lithosphere including the lower crust and lithospheric mantle. The existence of the unified plastic flow system confirms that the driving force for intraplate tectonic deformation results mainly from the compression of the India plate, while the long-range transmission of the force is carried out chiefly by means of plastic flow. The plastic flow network has a control over the intraplate tectonic deformation.  相似文献   

On Liaoximordellidae Fam. Nov. (Coleoptera, Insecta) from the Jurassic of Western Liaoning, China     

Wang Wenli Institute of Natural History  Beijing Natural History Museum Yang Zunyi 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(3)

A new insect family Liaoximordellidae (fam. nov.) has been named for a well-preserved specimen which was collected from the Upper Jurassic outcropping west of Daxinfangzi Village, Lingyuan County, Liaoning Province. The specimen can not be put into Mordellidae or Praemordellidae because it possesses some original and intermediate characters in morphology. It serves the study of mordellid evolution. Besides, the fossil group associated with the insect is important for the stratigraphic division of the Mesozoic in western Liaoning.  相似文献